Criminal Profiling: Pros and Cons

Criminal Profiling: Pros and Cons Many people who hear someone say they are a criminal profiler they are inclined to think of T.V. depicted shows such as Profilers, Criminal Minds and movies like Silence of the Lambs. Unfortunately, these examples portray a glamorous classification of capturing criminals (Fulero and Wrightsman, pg.79). Criminal profiling is considered to be the process of analyzing a crime scene and using the information found to determine the identity or features of a perpetrator. Although this does not give you the perpetrators name, it can be helpful in narrowing down suspects. For example, a profiling based on a crime scene provides information that may include personality, sex, age, ethnic background, and possible physical features such as scars, tattoos, birthmarks, or height and weight of the perpetrator. This type of information can be used to identify possible suspects, but it also depends on who fits the profile (www.mtholyoke.edu). The process of psychological profiling was first used as a method in America during the 1950s. Investigators found fascinating patterns and similarities between serial killers behaviors. Selected patterns found consist of the killers having suffered from abuse at a young age. Whether it was sexual or physical this kind of abuse led to abnormal behaviors later on. During a range of young ages through teenage years, they would start fires and they were cruel to animals or other children. Then in the late teenage years to early twenties, were engaging in petty crime and defying authority (www.library.thinkquest.org). According to some, committing serious criminal acts usually starts at about or around the persons mid to late 20s. Particularly at this older age range being able to manipulate victims and show a significance of power or domination is a main motivation for criminals, as well sexual intentions. Murdering someone gives the perpetrator sense of control in which they have never had before. Some criminals feel that they need to relive the events that occurred during the murder or crime, so they take something of personal value from the victim. Such as, jewelry, clothing and they go as far as body parts (www.library.thinkquest.org). Personality is considered by many to be one of the most important parts of criminal profiling. The personality profiles of criminals are the way in which a crime is committed, also known as the method of operations or M.O. The M.O. includes the identity of the victim, what the victim or victims have in common, the weapons that were used, the lack of sympathy, and the sign of any torture and/or sexual molestation. Analyzing these aspects of the crime scene, an investigator can determine the motives of the perpetrator. This can lead to the description of the perpetrators personality, or a personality profile (www.mtholyoke.edu). Appropriately, criminal profilers have methods in which they operate by. According to www.criminalprofiling .ch, there are seven profiling methods and six scientific approaches to profiling of criminal suspects. In the profiling methods, the first is the evaluation of the criminal act itself. Included in the act would be the M.O. and the signature. The signature is in disregards to why he does the acts he does, or the thing that fulfills him emotionally. Then an evaluation of the precision of the crime scene or scenes would be taken. An analysis of the victim or victims is conduced, this is also known as victimology. Subsequently, an evaluation of the preliminary police reports is seized, as well as the medical examiners autopsy protocol. As a result, the set up of a profile with critical offender characteristics is constructed. Lastly, an investigative suggestion to a prediction on the construct of the profile is constructed. The next level is to check with local investigators and propose practical strategies to get the unidentified subject or UNSUB to make a move. Then there are the scientific approaches to profiling criminal suspects. Initially there is profiling inputs. Inside this first stage an accumulation of all information about the crime is pulled together. Information that includes physical evidence from the crime scene, photographs of the crime scene, any autopsy reports and photos, witness testimonies, background information about the victim or victims and police reports. At this stage the criminal profiler does not want to know about suspects because it could cause a prejudice direction to their profile. Second are the decision process models. Within the decision processing model the profiler organizes all information into questions and patterns through many dimensions of criminal activities. Questions such as, what type of homicide has been committed, what is the primary motive of the crime and so on. Third is the crime assessment. Based on the findings of the other stages, the profiler tries to recreate the behavior of the offend er and the victim. For example, as general profiling rules say: vile facial injuries are directed to killers who know their victims, murders committed with any weapon that happens to be available display greater impulsivity than murders committed with a gun and may reveal a killer who lives rather closely to the victim and murders performed early in the morning rarely involve alcohol or drug use (www.criminalprofiling.ch). Fourth is the initial criminal profile. This is where the profiler formulates the scetch of the most likely suspects. The majority of usual profiles include such items as the perpetrators race, marital status, sex, age, where they live, employment history, past criminal records, psychological characteristics and beliefs and values. Fifth is the investigation stage. The investigation stage involves a written report that is given to the investigators that concentrate on suspects matching the profile. Most likely the police have already talked to the suspected but ha d no reason to doubt the suspects testimony. Still, if evidence is introduced at this stage the profile would need to be revised. Preceding the investigation stage is the apprehension stage. Ultimately, the main objective of the stages was to capture the right suspect which in turn leads to the interview technique. With the purpose of getting the perpetrator to confess or talk about the crimes he has committed, this technique can lead to helping in assessing he influences of background and psychological variables (www.criminalprofiling.ch). Investigators putting together a profile use another two approaches inductive and deductive. Inductive profiling imply believing that when a criminal commits a crime they have relate motive or experience of someone who has committed the same type of crime . An example of this is re-offending rapists whose target is white women, more often than not are most likely not to be black. Based on the fact that crimes in the past that have been similar have rarely crossed racial lines. However, these statements have been inquired and have encountered a lot of publicized negative aspects. Deductive profiling involves a process that avoids generalizations and averages. This method involves carefully studying suspects in great detail and changing findings in when new evidence emerges. A deductive profile is established on the offenders actions prior to, in the course of and after committing the crime. For example, if the murderer used a provisional weapon, the investigators are then able to assume that the crime was most likely random. Another example entails serial murderers. At this juncture, investigators are able to find out if the murder was organized. Which means that the killer carried out a planned attack on the victim, or if the attack was disorganized the murder was unplanned and the killer conducted themselves in an inexact way. Organized killers tend to carry a tool kit that has a mask, gloves, duct tape and rope. With these tools they can bind their victims while hiding their identity and not leave finger prints. Criminal profiling is used not only to find possible offenders, but it also helps narrow down a list of offenders that the police have already compiled. Although it doesnt work in every case, criminal profiling has helped investigators to catch many criminals. Through assessing the patterns and motives of previous criminals, criminal profiling allows investigators to accurately predict the characteristics of future and current offenders, which allows killers and other perpetrators to be caught before they can continue on to other crimes (www.wisegeek.com). Predictable, criminal profiling does have disadvantages, or cons. Some cons to criminal profiling involve not being able to identify a specific suspect nor reveal a certain individual, let alone an address or phone number. There are even instances when perpetrators purposely staging crime scenes to throw police and investigators off the right track. In many instances, the profiler will not know that area making more room for erroneous conclusions. Furthermore, profilers tend to have more background knowledge in psychopathology than the little background they have in forensic or criminal knowledge. Hence if the investigators and profilers do not work together it can cause the investigation to go unsolved because the information collected from both parties has not been collaborated. While there are cons or disadvantages to criminal profiling not surprisingly there are the pros to criminal profiling. PC World: Environmental Analysis PC World: Environmental Analysis Environmental Analysis PC World Shop PC WORLD Dublin branch / Electronics Department 2. Terms of Reference On October 2009 Business Management teacher Ms Keran Abberton Requested 2000-2500 words report on the organisation where the students doing their work experience or only other company or organization of their choice. This report was to be submitted by 16th December 2009 in partial completion of Business Management module. I got the opportunity to do my work experience in (PC WORLD) shop, and my assignment will be based on this organisation. 3. Method of Procedure In order to obtain relevant information, the following procedures where adopted: Class notes from Karen Abberton observation in the target workplace, Blanchardstown ‘PC World 2 days a week spent in the â€Å"PC WORLD Blanchardstown branch shop in order to complete 300 hours work experience for my advanced certificate in business course in Ballsbridge College of Further Educations I obtained the information of working procedure from Ken Flynn, the manager of the department. He trained me how to price the products, how to put security tags on the computers and all other products in the store, how to fill out the list of the different product to bring down from the warehouse. He told me the code for the wear house door. He explained to me how to print out the tickets for all products. He taught me to deal with customers and how to organise the stock for the next day. Bassically Ken Flynn introduced me to all working procedures in the shop. I obtained information about† PC WORLD† from the staff and my managers. 4 Findings4.1 Description of organization PC World was founded in November 1991, when a company called the Vision Technology Group Ltd, founded by Jan Murray, opened the first PCW Superstore in Croydon. The 24,000 square foot store specialised in the sale of PCs and computer related products. With PC ownership just beginning to take off, the concept soon proved popular and a second 23,000 square foot store was opened the following year at the Lakeside Retail Park in West Thurrock. Two further stores followed, at Brentford and Staples Corner in north London. At that point, in 1993, Vision Technology Group struck a deal to sell its four PC World Superstores to the Dixons Group plc (DSG). Throughout the 1990s DSG continued to expand the PC World portfolio of stores rapidly. In 1996 it acquired DN Computer Services plc, a direct computer reseller business, operating out of Heywood in Lancashire. This gave DSG the infrastructure it needed to launch PC World Business Direct in September 1997 a new business-to-business IT mail order service incorporating the brand strength of PCW and the sector expertise of DSG. A fully functional transactional website www.pcwb.com followed in 1999. In March 2001, as PC World Business, the company moved into a brand new  £13 million headquarters building and Operations Centre in Bury, Lancashire to meet the growth in demand from the business market. Recent achievements In October 2001 PC World Business was accepted to become an accredited GCat (Government Catalogue for IT supply) Prime Contractor to the Public Sector. In May 2002 PC World Business won two major multi-million pound contracts as a lead supplier and enabler of the Scottish Parliaments (The Scottish Executive) new ‘Digital Inclusion Programme aimed at giving every individual in Scotland better access to online services. Also in 2002 the group acquired Genesis Communications a specialist Business Telecoms reseller to strengthen its business-to-business offering. PC World Business also strengthened its product offering in 2003, with the introduction of a new finance package called SmartPlan. This product, a unique offering in the UK, allows businesses to spread the cost of their larger IT purchases in the form of a lease agreement. In June 2004 Micro Warehouse UK became a division of PC World Business, following the acquisition of the UK Operations of WHSU Inc. and WHSU International Inc. (formerly known as Micro Warehouse Inc. and Micro Warehouse International Inc. respectively) by PC World Business parent company. Micro Warehouse is one of the UKs largest and longest established direct resellers of branded IT products and services to business. Commenting on the acquisition, Simon Turner, Managing Director of PC World Group said This is an important deal that will further consolidate our position in the B2B technology market in the UK. The Micro Warehouse business will add scale to our unique combination of direct selling, national network of Business Centres and cutting edge value added services. (Ref: www.pcworld.com accessed 15th of December 2009) Ken Flynn managing director of Blanchardstown PC World branch. Responsible for inbound and outbound procedures which profit the shop. John OConnor is assistant manager which responsible for all staff workers. Pallav floor manager has pretty much same responsibilities as assistant manager of the floor. Kryzstof he is stock controller in the warehouse responsible for inbound products. Making sure no products arrive damaged. Correct distribution of this stuck. Staff is responsible in the first place correct they provide. I myself am responsible for making sure that no customers a left an attendant. I have to introduce customers to the products benefits and fetchers. To let them know the prices I also help Krzystof in the warehouse from time to time . 4.2 Internal influence on organization The value chain analysis is a very important tool for an organization. It helps to see the companys structure and who is responsible for what. The value chain analysis includes the detailed description of each department of the company. 1. Inbound Logistics: It is the first step of the PC Worlds business. All the goods received by the company are inbound logistics, the stationary. The stock arriving in the warehouse. 2. Operations are the value creating activities that transform the inputs into the final product. 3. Outbound logistics are the activities required to get the finished product to the customers, including warehousing, order fulfillment, etc. 4. Marketing Sales Are those activities associated with getting buyers to purchase the product, including channel selection, advertising pricing, etc. 4. Service activities are those that maintain and enhance the products value including customers support, repair services, etc. (www.valubasedmanagement accessed 10th of December) Any or all of those primary activities may be vital in developing a competitive advantage. For example, logistics activities are critical for a provider of distribution services, and service activities may be the key focus for a firm offering on-site maintenance contract for office equipment. These five categories are generic and portrayed here in a general manner. Each generic activity includes specific activities that vary by industry. (www.valubasedmanagement accessed 10th of December) 4.3 External influence on organisation PEST analysis It is very important that an organization considers its environment before beginning the marketing process. In fact, environmental analysis should be continuous and feed all aspects of planning. The organizations marketing environment is made up of: PEST Political Factors. The political factor has a huge influence on any businesses in the country it runs in, and also on the spending ability of consumers. The following issues should be considered. Law of employment Will government policy influence laws that regulate or tax your business? Impact of environmental regulations. Recycling charges. The employment law in PC World shop is followed according to the rules and regulations of the employment Act. I was trained for safety and fire situations. I got paperwork with the detailed explanation of my duties and entitlements. If the government changes the tax law to higher rate it means that the shop has to rise the prises on the goods and it means less sales which is a loss for the shop. Economic Factors. Marketers need to consider the state of a trading economy in the short and long-terms. This is especially true when planning for international marketing. You need to look at: If interest rates go up it will influence the income of the company. If level of inflation is low than the consumers confidence is low. VAT rates it is being discussed that VAT rate will be increased on tomorrows budget; if it happens than potential customers will be provoked to do their shopping across the border. Socio-cultural Factors. The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country. It is very important that such factors are considered. Factors include: An Irish website, www.cso.ie gives information about the population of the country. Marriages, deaths, births and so on. It is important that population grows because in 10-15 years a generation will be old enough to use most new technology. There always will be a huge demand in newer versions of computers, IPods, TV-sets and so on. This is what people want and the higher the population is the better it is for the technology selling shops. Nearly all the goods in the shop are imported from different countries. The main country of import is China, customers are aware of the fact that most of the goods in the country are imported and it never was a concern. A bigger concern for the customers is which country were the goods released by. Career attitude Younger people are more educated in regards to the new technologies and of course it is easier for a younger generation to find a job rather than someone older, because they will need to be trained. Younger people know exactly what they want, what type of computer, TV, DVD-player and so on. Kids digital games, play station, Nintendo games and so on. Business owners can get all the information from the website mentioned above and use it as a guide of purchasing certain goods during different years for sale. Technological Factors. Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. Consider the following points: Does technology allow for products and services to be made more cheaply and to a better standard of quality?Do the technologies offer consumers and businesses more innovative products and services?How is distribution changed by new technologies?Does technology offer companies a new way to communicate with overseas agents? Technology has a huge impact on selling performance in any business. PC World Dublin is now looking into introducing online shopping. It makes the goods to be purchased cheaper and more convenient for the customers. England PC World has already implemented this procedure and it has a great success. PC World shops always offer its customers more innovative products for sale. More up to date and newer goods as they are in huge demand as I said before. Distribution can ease customers life as already said online shopping. Telephone sales. PC World can easily get in touch with its agents in England order an item and let the customer know the day it will be available for collection. As you can see the PEST analysis is a very important tool for an organisation. It lets the management of the company see the weak sides of the business they run and predict the sales for the nearer future.Porter Five Forces A porter Five Forces Analysis is an important marketing planning tool for looking at the competitive environment that affects a business. Understanding the competitive ability of the industry is critical to the companys potential success. The model is illustrated here: Threat of New Entrants In the first of the five forces, new competitors in industry can raise the level of competition, reducing its attractiveness to current members. The threat of new entrants depends on how strong is the barriers to entry. Business like restaurants, hotels, local shops have very low barriers to entry of the new competitors. At present the threat of new entrants into the industry of PC World shop is very low. Even when the economy was growing not too many new entrants appeared in the market of Technology selling industry, I doubt there will be any now. So we can say that PC Worlds barriers to new entrants are quite high. Threat of Substitutes The substitute of the product is not very high because as we know in the first place PC World is part of the Currys stores, which also include Dixons, so even if a customer cannot find the product he needs the choice of the technology selling stores is one of the three mentioned ones or Power City. Customers may switch to buy a good in a shop which has the product they need regardless their wonderful, previous experience with PC World shop. So we can see that PC Worlds weak point is lack of variety of the products and if Curys and Dixons werent part of the shops co-working with PC World than PC World would have very low barriers of Product substitute, it would be easy for customers to switch to a different shop, but it would be painful for the store. Power of Suppliers Suppliers are defined as the businesses that supply materials other products to the businesses within an industry. I am not sure who exactly supplies the products for PC World I presume it is China but would say for sure which company or producer. I wouldnt take the responsibility to judge on this topic because of my lack of knowledge in this area. Power of Buyers Buyers are the people and/or organizations who create the demand in an industry. They are the target of any business. They are the reason of the business existence. In the present economical time it is definitely the buyers time. And PC World as a buyer has it power upon its suppliers at present, unless the supplier is the only one in the industry market than he can dictate the rules and have complete power upon its customers. Anyway PC World has to lower its prices at the moment to meet the customers financial needs. Intensity of Rivalry The fifth of the five forces, the intensity of rivalry between competitors in an industry, depends chiefly on: The structure of competition a rivalry is more intense where there are many small or closely-sized competitors; a rivalry is less intense when an industry has a clear market leaderan alternative supplier Strategic objectives when competitors are pursuing aggressive growth strategies, rivalry becomes more intense; when competitors are milking the profits in a mature industry, the degree of rivalry is lowerExit barriers when the barriers (such as the cost to close down factories) to leaving an industry are high, then competitors tend to show a greater degree of rivalry www.marketingteacher.com ( accessed on the 5th of December 2009) As mentioned already there are not too many competitors in the computer selling industry which means the intensity of rivalry is not that high. The competitors which exist are not taking any extra actions which may dramatically and negatively influence the store strategies and selling abilities. All the shops have pretty much the same prices, products, offers which makes all competitors be stable in the market. 4.4 Internal/external influence on organisation Swot Analysis Strength: Staff a well trained and qualified staff with many years of experience. Profitable The business itself is very profitable. Technology is civilisation. And this type of product will always be in big demand. Shop location is very handy. Most of the shops are located in easy to reach areas. In big and busy visited shopping centres. Growing the business is growing fast as the products of the company are in very big demand. Weaknesses: Lack of new products New products could be introduced in some of the branches. PC World does not sell domestic technology. (EX: washing machines, dishwashers, fridges etc.) Price Sometimes prices on some of the products are higher than in the other shops. Staff some staff representatives have lack of knowledge about technology and about the products of the shop. Macro Analysis External analysis. Opportunities: New products- the introduction of new products can increase sales. Funding Investment in staff training, well trained staff means increase of sales. Service A good high quality service will make the customers come back again and again. Threats: New competitors Power City is a competitor. If they open more stores around the city it will interfere with the selling procedure of PC World. Redundancy in the present recession times people are losing jobs which reduce their ability as a buyer. Economy Present economical situation influences sales in a negative way. 5 Conclusions Blanchardstown PC WORLDs goal is to sell quality product and satisfy fully its customers needs. Company policy is designed to ensure that the company can attract, recruit, develop and retain people of the type and calibre it requires to achieve this aim Blanchardstown PC WORLD policy is to recognise and reward the potential of each individual employee and to encourage personal development and career progression. Therefore promote internally wherever possible. Blanchardstown PC WORLDs aim to exceed customer expectations. The vision of PC WORLD is to be the best and most exciting Department Store in Ireland. It is their mission to ensure that PC WORLD in the Department Store of first choice for discerning Electronics middle market customer 6 Recommendations I have to say that I was extremely happy with my experience in PC WORLD shop. The customer service staff which seem to be the same people working every weekend I dealt with seem to be pleasant and helpful every time. I found high value goods for little money. I would recommend other student if they can use the opportunity to work in this shop as this is a rich experience in business field.

Letter of Motivation Essays -- essays papers

Letter of Motivation My educational background is quite diverse. I spent my last three years at the Geelong College Australia, and have successfully finished year 12 there. My choices of subjects reflected the diversity of my interests - English, Mathematics, International Studies, Legal Studies, and Economics. I excelled in International Studies and was awarded Academic Merit. Upon my return to Surabaya at the start of year 1999, I attended IBMT (Institute of Business Management and Technology), an International University which follows the United States curriculum, at which I majored in International Management. The subjects I took were: Accounting I and II, Sociology, Psychology, World Civilization, English Composition, Public Speaking, and Organizational Management. I finished the semester with a GPA of 3.6. The excellent quality of the University, as well as helpful teachers and friends, have contributed immensely to my success. In the classroom I can do much more than to warm the seat; I can add a lot to class discussions. As I have grown older and more mature, I have begun to realise the value and significance of helping others and contributing to my surrounding community. I was involved in many clubs and social activities such as the United Nations Youth Conferences, Geelong Radio Station, Peer Education Street Theatre, 40 Hours Famine Committee, Amnesty International, a badminton club and basketball club. I also value very much my work experience at Weight...

5 Reason to Have a Master in Public Administration Essay

5 reasons why a Master’s in Public Administration is vital in today’s business A Master’s in Public Administration is a very important program from a society’s perspective. The aspirants who wish to make a key contribution to the society and are motivated to doing something socially meaningful a Master’s in Public Administration can be the ideal degree for them to pursue. A Master’s in Public Administration is vital for the business and the economy for several reasons. Here are some of the reasons that make this program significant: Public Administration is critical to creating a sound administrative infrastructure for the society. Business and industry in any country can prosper only if there is a strong foundation of basic social facilities and systems in the country. All institutions of national and local governance, internal security and public welfare must be strong enough to ensure that people can conduct their businesses or pursue their occupations without any hurdles or hindrances. A Master’s in Public Administration creates professionals who address these issues and create a sound administrative infrastructure. Public Administration facilitates interaction between professionals and government officials in policy matters. If a public administration official has a Master’s in Public Administration, he can deal with the government officials effectively and provide creative inputs in the matter of developing public policies and programs for the larger benefit of the society, and creating good conditions for a prosperous business and economy. A Master’s in Public Administration can be useful within the government and also for the corporate world. The government can hire such professionally qualified individuals to assist in the matters of policy formation and implementation. They can bring new ideas and strategies to deal with the issues of public welfare successfully. Even in the corporate sector, the large companies prefer to hire candidates with this qualification so that they can engage with the government officials on various policy issues concerning the business and industry. See more: My Writing Process Essay A Master’s in Public Administration helps to shape the overall public policy that benefits the consumers, new entrepreneurs and business organizations at large. That creates a thriving environment for growth of business and industry. In the times of economic stagnation, an efficient Public Administration becomes even more vital to the survival of business. In such conditions, the government and public administration offices are expected to play a key role to bring back the macro economy to the levels of normalcy. That helps business and trade to survive during the tough economic times, and pull through without resulting in a situation of massive job losses and economic crisis for the people of the country.

Internet Censorship Essay - America Needs Censorship of...

America Needs Censorship of Cyberspace In June of 1998 the country was horrified to learn of the death of James Byrd Jr. He was a 49-year-old black man who had been found horribly mutilated after being dragged to death. Authorities have charged three men with murder and violation of civil rights (A Fatal Ride in the Night 33). Obviously, if convicted, these men are guilty of a horrible crime, but what if this crime had been committed after viewing a racist website? If a person reads an emotionally charged, hate-filled website and then commits an act of violence, can the creator and owner of the website also be found guilty? No laws have yet been established to censor material in cyberspace. The†¦show more content†¦He states that we cannot say, the First Amendment is so sacrosanct that we must stand idly by while our children are inundated with pornography and smut on the Internet (Exon 156). However, those who are against censorship on the Internet believe that it violates their right to free speech. Because the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates radio and television, Internet users believe this is the only available forum that guarantees the open exchange of ideas. The freedom of expression is a right guaranteed to Americans and therefore should not be restricted by the government. The First Amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. In fact, Americans have a limited form of free speech. Several types of speech are not protected including fighting words, commercial speech, libel and slander, and obscenity. The Supreme Court has three tests for determining what is obscene: (1) whether the average person, applying local community standards, would find that a work, taken as a whole, appeals to a prurient interest; (2) whether the work depicts in a patently offensive way sexual conduct specifically defined as obscene in law; and (3) whether the work,Show MoreRelated We Dont Need Internet Censorship Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWe Dont Need Internet Censorship Censorship is an extremely controversial issue. There have been hundreds of thousands of essays written about whether or not censorship on the Internet is right or wrong, but so far, no precise conclusion has surfaced. Ive researched into the topic, but I havent completely sided with one or the other. There are just good reasons against censorship. This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focusRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Should the Internet be censored? From colonial times to the present, the media in America has been subject to censorship challenges and regulations. The Internet has become a vast sea of opportunity. Everyone is seizing the moment. The good and the bad of society have reduced the meaning of the Internet. Menace threatens each onlooker, as people browse the many pages of Cyberspace. As the new technological advances help to shape our society, one cannot help but think of the dangers waiting to preyRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has heard of the Internet and how it is going to help set the world free. The Internet is the fastest growing form of communication and is becoming more and more common in the home. Companies these days do big business over the Internet, and online shopping has grown tremendously in the last few years. For instance, the online auction site eBay sells millions of items every year online. Many companies are making even more plans to expand their business t o the Internet. Unfortunately, there haveRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCard Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First published in 2007 Libraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To our grandchildren Annika, Jacob, Katherine, Madison, Magnus, and Molly

The Impact Of Technology On Human Relationships - 1107 Words

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Philosophy of Healthcare Essay - 1476 Words

1 Seven Points of Philosophy of Healthcare Tamar J. Aviles Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences Philosophy of Healthcare Final Project 2 Abstract This paper analyzes seven view points on the topic of Philosophy of Healthcare. The seven view points are blended into this paper by discussing what factors highly influenced my decision to choose healthcare as my set profession in life. Also discussing the Nature of Mankind, stating a few qualities that are highly important in our society and give examples of how it is used in our everyday life. This paper will further discuss the Brokenness of Mankind and what I believe are my most important qualities that I will be able to bring into the medical field. Discuss†¦show more content†¦Seeing all of the things going on in the hospital influenced me to really pursue this profession. What also influenced me was seeing how my pediatrician cared for other kids and was always taking good care of not only myself, but others as well. In this profession people need to possess very important virtues. Some of my personal virtues are dedication, caring, and also integrity. I believe that being dedicated is a cogent virtue to have in general, but specifically as a healthcare professional. While working in the medical field you have to give time and effort to your patients and show them that you care as well. Caring would have to be another virtue that I portray and that is also very good to have. For example, if you have a patient that has been there for a long period of time, you have to show them that you care and put yourself in their position. Philosophy of Healthcare Final Project 4 You have to show that you care, because if you don’t things will only be negative and later on will become complicated and stressful. Integrity is a very strong virtue that anyone can have because it shows that you can be trusted and that you are a very honest person. 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Physical Modeling of Inundated Roadways -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePhysical Modeling of Inundated Roadways. Answer: Introduction This section of the literature review involves the study of the previous work which is done by other people and they are related to the topic under research or investigation, this is in order to be able to be well informed about the research that is going to be undertaken. For the same study, the case studies are compared in order to get their similarities, advantages, disadvantages and also weaknesses in order to draw the concatenating conclusion. Scaled Physical Modeling of Inundated Roadways overview According to (Einhellig 2010). Real improvements in principle and displaying methods include occurred inside the recent years in the research sector of fluvial geomorphology. Under the audit, the cutting edge observational and displaying methods and also examine the probable advantages and deficiencies in developing comprehension of the sub-bendscale fluvial geomorphology of wander twists. Wandering streams speak to exceptionally complex 3D stream and sedimentary procedures. We center around high-determination methods which have enhanced the spatial and transient determination of the information and in this way empowered examination of procedures, which have been so far past the limit of the estimation strategies. This audit covers the estimation systems connected in the field and in research facility conditions and in addition the short proximity remote detecting methods and computational methodologies. Case study The below are the referenced case study which is in relation to scaled physical modelling. According to (Bridge Jarvis 2008). The structure of the stream was estimated in a single measurement utilizing an electromagnetic current meter or mechanical, and release figuring was in light of speed estimations. Utilizing these strategies, general speculations portraying the stream examples of wind twists, still viewed as legitimate today, were built . Additionally, some itemized examinations of the spatial dispersion of the stream what's more, dregs transport designs over a wander point bar were actualized With reference to (Hooke 2012). With the rise of acoustic estimation innovations example being. acoustic Doppler velocimeters which is abbreviated as ADV and acoustic Doppler current profilers that is abbreviated as ADCP , this are the 3 Dimensional speed data collection that ended up conceivable. Acoustic strategies measure 3D stream speeds utilizing the Doppler move standard. The ADVs are utilized in order to quantify stream field at personal level, whereas ADCP gauges stream field inside the section of water and then release from the moving stage. In accordance to (Novak 2010). Physical displaying offers diverse qualities to determine satisfactory pressure driven outline and pick up understanding into the hydrodynamics (NOVAK 2010). The multifaceted nature of model streams is spoken to if scale factors are satisfactorily picked. Be that as it may, outline, building furthermore, activity of physical models may take drawn out stretches of time. Besides, stream perception can be troublesome, while non-nosy and precise estimation of factors requires mind, procedure and fitting instrumentation. Cautious understanding and basic examination ought to be practiced in both numerical and physical approaches, joined with result approval, keeping in mind the end goal to utilize them with certainty when managing with water powered plan changes. Referring to (Heritage Hetherington 2017). The stream field and direct in wandering waterways are in constant conditions of progress. Three dimensional stream fields initiate unevenly disseminated silt transport designs, that in return results to spatial varieties in the changes of morphology. The stream field mirrors bed geology. Hence, among the fundamental difficulties in experimental studies of wandering streams must be accomplished adequate spatial and worldly determination to contemplate the quickly advancing fluvial procedures and structures with the required details level according to ( Heritage Hetherington 2017). However, computational displaying experiences unique challenges. According to (Kurl et al 2009). Numerous procedures and marvels, predominantly those identified with the three-dimensionality found in winding streams, are still past estimation limit and in this way must be drawn nearer certainly. Computational models, which are continuously rearrangements of this present reality, too have their inadequacies. For example, sub-grid scale forms, for example, turbulence, can't be displayed and accordingly must be parameterized. Silt arranging and transport are extraordinary difficulties for computational displaying in the second decade of the 21st century. Thusly, in fluvial geomorphology, joining different examine approaches (i.e. exact perceptions furthermore, demonstrating) has turned out to be progressively famous, as each approach speaks to nature in an alternate way and the inadequacies of one approach can be made up for by utilizing others. (Wert 2013). The expanded spatial and worldly determination accomplished by consolidating ordinary field estimations with a scope of current innovations empowers specialists to give new bits of knowledge into wandering waterway forms and their spatial and fleeting examples; this enhanced determination has just been misused to some degree. Be that as it may, a significant number of the potential outcomes from the consolidated examination approaches have not been completely misused, and much stays to be finished. (Guneralp Marston 2012) distributed a definite audit of winding stream investigate, giving much consideration regarding depictions of the concentrates' hypothetical demonstrating approaches, which went from basic kinematic models to further developed liquid progression, including bank disintegration and residue transport models utilizing advancing bed geography. They noticed the requirement for crossing over any barrier between hypothetical demonstrating and field-and research center based inquire about for functional stream administration purposes, for example, evaluations of stream risk dangers and practices for stream administration and reinstatement With reference to (Hocke 2013). With given an exhaustive survey of the wandering stream explore. She presented the stages of the wind investigate, the different examination approaches, their accomplishments and the remaining challenges in the field of wind considers. She likewise gave a point by point depiction of the late examinations in regards to long haul wind advancement at achieve scale. She called attention to that, in spite of late accomplishments in experimental investigations, more field-based research is required. Be that as it may, she didn't survey the best in class techniques, which have empowered an emphasis on subbend-scale forms with expanded detail and unwavering quality. Neither did she talk about the current topical accomplishments concerning wandering waterway forms that this methodological improvement has empowered. (Protivinsky Krejsa 2015). The advancement of new observational estimation strategies, (for example, short proximity remote detecting what's more, acoustic systems) in the late twentieth and mid 21st centuries took into consideration estimations of procedures and wonders that had been past the estimation limits of the conventional strategies. Along these lines, amid the 21st century, an expanding number of experimental, hypothetical what's more, CFD-based examinations have been distributed with the point of extending comprehension of wander elements. Despite the fact that numerous subtle elements are still not totally comprehended, the methodological accomplishments have given profitable new experiences into these unpredictable procedures Crucial rule of hypothesis of likeness between genuine item and its scaled model is a transformation of the specialized errand in see into its non-dimensional articulation (Melcer Kucharova 2014). Thusly we can infer purported comparability invariant numbers which take a similar incentive for both the item and its scaled model. The dimensional investigation of the particular errand should be given to play out these invariants. So the arrangement isn't general. There is a need to give this kind of investigation to each sort of specialized issues According to (Ashworth et al. 2010). A genuine scaled model demands consummate geometric, kinematic and dynamic likeness, things which can't be achieved while utilizing an indistinguishable liquid from in reality framework because of comparable gravitational and smooth movement powers. Consequently, at least one factors must be casual keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish display field likeness. A Froude number of scaling will be connected, whereas Reynolds number (Re), which is without dimension and used to estimate rate of turmoil Scaled physical models cling to scaling with dimension of every tomahawks to similar fraction, whereas every quality which is in the model is like the first framework geometrically. Notwithstanding, it is equally basic for scaled physical models being twisted geometrically. Scaled models which are misshaped geometrically, are principally domineering to client that is geomorphological when expansive three-dimensional scales which cannot be duplicated accurately in research facility settings or satisfactory filtrate scopes are included (Peakall et al., 2013). According to (Heller, 2011). Contorted scale models empower little physical models which are constructed and vast somatic models be demonstrated. Moreover, twisted scale frameworks might be connected in order to keep away from issue of water or liquids carrying on viscid at inflexible limits. Contorted scale display tests may include factors, for example, width, length, incline and additionally grain estimate/thickness clinging to varying scaling features. According to, ( McCollum 2016 ) utilized contorted waterfall to comprehend silt carriage progression alongside to 7km stream be achieved that got huge sedimentation rates. As a result of the impossibility of reconstructing 7 km waterfall in research center settings and in light of the fact that directing researches will not permit exploratory regulation over the model factors. (Michaelides Wainwright 2013). Pulverized coal was utilized to dodge impossible union inside the scaled model to guarantee the twisted scale demonstrate delivered a comparative reaction to the research models. Considering the bay model create by San Francisco, which is a functional model which is driven by pressure of inlet of San Francisco and the model of the river delta of Sacramento - San Joaquin is additionally a case of a twisted physical model which is geometrical and with uniform , perpendicular scaling. The geomorphology of fluvial has broadly utilized the physical models in order to be able to understand the different forms of the geomorphic, this in this particular case includes transportation of residue , the change of the stream channel and the weight of the vegetation on the change of the channel. The geomorphological fluvial keeps the inquiry on the making use of the exploratory strategies which is purely based on flume. According to (Hooke 2015) the models of the fluvial was very much significant in he work of utilizing the facility of the research in order to create and develop a process which is like the stream in order to showcase that idea. According to ( Ashworth et al. 2007 ), he connected the test bowl model which was made of a channel which is aggrading interlaced in order to make use of the connection which is in between the recurrence of the separation of the channel, time span which braid plain gets involved by the stream, the sedimentation example, and the reaction of the dregs supply adjustment. The results which are found from the physical model shows a positive solid connection which is between the dregs supply and the separation rate of the channel. In accordance to (Schumm's 2011) the results which are achieveed inside physical demonstrating settings were additionally ready to be extended to the realworld cases to pick up a comprehension of meshed waterway sedimentation. Moreover, (Schumm's 2011) book 'Trial Fluvial Geomorphology', accumulates examine from the fluvial physical displaying writing, involving ponders identifying with waste bowl, waterways and fans and fluvial landform improvement. Conclusion Physical models allow clear representation, perception, show and estimation of process-frame communications. This permits a comprehension of complex connections that can't be spoken to numerically, and in addition permitting the confirmation of numerical demonstrating approaches (Ashworth et al. 2007). (Hooke 2015) states that physical models give the client a moment subjective, visual understanding into the procedures happening; things that are troublesome on the ground or the statistical displaying circumstances. The physically displayed gives a magnificent apparatus to geomorphologists, be that as it may, clients must be aware of displaying confinements so these can be limited (McCollum 2016). (Heller 2010) thinks about a ineffectively scaled physical modelling to a monarch with an inaccurate marks that is the potentate can be utilized to create estimations however estimations are ensured not to be right, with models which is inaccurately outlined continually giving incorrect fore casts (McCollum 2016). (Heller 2010) affirms that its perhaps deceiving to treat the maximum intentionally meticulous models as minute simple of the ground framework because of constraints related to scaling . References Ashworth T, Wainwright J, Parsons AJ, Onda Y, Fukuwara T, Obana E, Kitchener B, Long EJ, Hargrave H. 2007. A new approach for simulating the redistribution of soil particles by water erosion: A marker-in-cell model. Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface, 117: DOI: 10.1029/2012JF002499. Bridge S and Jarvis J. 2008. Sedimentary Structures: Their Character and Physical Basis. Elsevier, Amsterdam: 539. Ashmore PE. 1982. Laboratory modelling of gravel braided stream morphology, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 7: 201 225. Schumm. 2011. Channel morphology and bed load pulses in braided, gravel-bed streams, Geografiska Annaler 68: 361 371. Hooke PE. 2015. Anabranch confluence kinetics and sedimentation processes in gravel-braided streams. In: Best JL, Bristow CS. (Eds.) Braided Rivers. Geological Society Special Publications 75: 129 146. Michaelides H, and Wainwright L. 2013. The relationship between channel avulsion, flow occupancy and aggradation in braided rivers: Insights from an experimental model, Sedimentology 54: 497 - 513. McCollum U. 2016. The physical modelling of braided rivers and deposition of fine-grained sediment. In: Kirkby MJ. (Eds.) Process Models and Theoretical Geomorphology. John Wiley Sons, Chichester: 115 139. Heller G. 2011. Laboratory experiments on the influence of slope length on runoff, percolation and rill development, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 14: 211 231. Ashworth FG, Ferro V, Termini D. 2016. Flow resistance law in channels with flexible submerged vegetation, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 131: 554 564. Peakall LE, Quine TA, Nicholas A. 2013. An experimental investigation of autogenic behaviour during alluvial fan evolution, Geomorphology 115: 278 285. Melcer KY and Kucharova W. 2014. The Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow: An Introduction, ButterworthHeunemann, Oxford: 512. Wert RJ. 2013. Models in geomorphology. In: Chorley, RJ, Haggett P. (Eds.) Models in Geography. Methuen, London: 59 96. Hocke LE. 2013. The use of live vegetation in geomorphological experiments: how to create optimal growing conditions, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 39: 705 710. Protivinsky A and Krejsa G. 2015. Physical modelling of the influence of bedrock topography and ablation on ice flow and meteorite concentration in Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research 113: 1 18. Coulthard T. 2005. Effects of vegetation on braided stream pattern and dynamics, Water Resources Research 41: 1 9. Guneralp G and Marston R. 2012. A consistency index and rainwash mechanisms on Belgian loamy soil, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 6: 319 - 330. Heritage J, Hetherington O and Yertin P. 2017. Laboratory observations of ice jams in channel confluences, Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, ASCE 15: 34 58. Ettema R. 2000. Hydraulic Modelling: concepts and practise. ASCE, Reston, VA: 383. Kurl LE, Thomas RE, Johnson MF, Rice SP, McLelland SJ. 2013. Users Guide to Ecohydraulic Modelling and Experimentation: Experience of the Ecohydraulic Research Team (PISCES) of the HYDRALAB Network. CRC Press, Leiden, The Netherlands: 228. Novak HE. 2010. Runoff creep of course debris: experimental data and some field observations, Catena, 2: 275 - 288. Hooke LE. 2012. The differential impact of some soil factors on flow, runoff creep and rainwash, Earth Surface Processes, 1: 151 - 161. Bridge Liu and Jarvis Wing. 2008. Aeolian sand transport: a wind tunnel model, Sedimentary Geology 161: 71 83. Einhellig R, Svoboda C, Frizell K, Cox N. 2010. Physical modelling of the Folsom Dam tailwater confluence area. Proceedings of the 30th Annual USSD Conference, April 2010, Sacramento, California.